Yalda

Yalda Night, also known as Shab-e Yalda, is an ancient Persian celebration that takes place on the longest and darkest night of the year, typically on December 20th or 21st. It marks the winter solstice, after which the days gradually start to get longer. This night holds deep cultural and symbolic significance in Persian culture, representing the triumph of light over darkness.

Traditionally, families gather on Yalda Night to stay awake together, sharing food, reciting poetry (often by Hafez), and telling stories. Symbolic foods like pomegranates and watermelons are enjoyed, as their red colors are believed to represent the warmth and life-giving light of dawn. Nuts and dried fruits are also common, symbolizing prosperity and health. Celebrating Yalda is a way for Iranians and those in neighboring regions to connect with their heritage, honor family bonds, and look forward to a bright new season.